Hello everyone, do you like movies? Have you spent last night watching the ceremony of the Oscars? If you are regular readers of our blog, you must have noticed I'm very fond of cinema. Today, in my new post, I'd like to tell you about some of the most important film awards. Since they are quite a few, let’s get started!
The most
famous and well-known award is the Oscar, but do you know all the interesting
facts about this award?
Today, the
night of the Oscars is broadcast live in over 200 countries, but the first
ceremony took place on 16 May 1929 at the Roosevelt Hotel in Hollywood and
consisted of a large dinner with 270 people.
During the
first edition only 15 Oscars were awarded.
The first
name of the award was “Academy Award of Merit”, in 1931 Margaret Herrick
(director of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences) changed the name
to Oscar because the statuette resembled her uncle named Oscar.
The statue
depicts a knight holding a sword while standing over a reel of film.
Initially,
the statuettes were made from plaster because metal could be resold during the
war.
Walt Disney holds two records: the person who has received the most Oscars 26 and the person who has received the most nominations 59.
The films
that have received the most statuettes are three, all with 11 awards:
●
Ben Hur in 1960
●
Titanic in 1998
● Lord of the Rings - The Return of the King in 2004
The Oscar award categories are many, the most important to mention are: Best Picture, Best Actor and Actress, Best Director, Best Score, Best Special Effects and Best Foreign Language Film.
The Best
Director award was only won by three women: Kathryn Bigelow, Chloé Zhao and
Jane Campion.
Italy won 14 Oscars for best foreign film, among the names to remember are Vittorio De Sica and Federico Fellini who won 4 Oscars each and Roberto Benigni winner thanks to the film “La vita è bella”.
Golden Globes
The Golden
Globe originated in 1944, when journalist Marina Cisternas working with the
Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) proposed to create an award for film
and television excellence. In fact, this award, unlike the Oscars, is also
presented to television excellence.
During the
first ceremonies, there were only five categories: Best Picture, Best Actor and
Best Actress in a leading role, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress.
From 1951, the categories were expanded.
The name
Golden Globe also came in later years.
The
commission that decides on the winners consists exclusively of journalists from
all over the world.
This award is presented two months before the Oscars.
This year, the award ceremony took place on 7 January 2024 and for the first time, a native American won a Golden Globe: Lily Gladstone as best actress in a drama for her role in “Killers of the flower moon”.
Venice International
Film Festival
This event
better known as the Venice Film Festival is the oldest in the world: it started
in 1932. The first edition was non-competitive, but by the second it became
competitive.
The first
film screened at the first edition was “Doctor Jekyll” by director Rouben
Mamoulian.
The most coveted prize is the Golden Lion awarded to the best film. The prize is named after its shape, and represents the symbol of the city: the lion of St. Mark.
The prize
has only been called this since 1954, since 1933 (when the festival became
competitive) the Mussolini cup was up for grabs as Italy was under Fascist
rule.
Many other
prizes are awarded such as:
● The Silver Lion for Best Director;
● The Grand Jury Prize and the Special
Jury Prize for the most deserving films;
● The Marcello Mastroianni Prize for
the best performance by emerging artists;
● The Osella Prize for best
screenplay;
● The Coppa Volpi for best
interpretation: this is the oldest award, established in 1934 and dedicated to
Count Giuseppe Volpi, the creator of the film festival.
Fan Fact:
In 1959, 2 Golden Lion prizes were awarded by the jury because there were 2
films that deserved it; these were the films “The Great War” and “The General
Della Rovere”.
From 1937
the official venue of the festival was the Palazzo del Cinema on the Lido di
Venezia, but in 1946 the festival was held in the Cinema San Marco and in 1947
and 1948 it was held in the Palazzo Ducale.
Only in 1949 did the festival return to the Palazzo del Cinema.
Berlin Film Festival
Since 1950,
one of the world's most important film events has been held in the Berlinale
Palast in February. More than 4,000 critics and journalists and around 330,000
people attend this event.
The more
than 400 newly produced films are divided into five categories and the
premieres are screened.
The most
special category is 'Perspektive deutsches Kino', which includes German films
about contemporary trends.
There are
two prizes: the Golden Bear for Best Film and Lifetime Achievement and the
Silver Bear for Best Actor, Best Director, Best Actress, Best Screenplay and
awarded by the jury for Best Screenplay.
In 2003, Berlinale Talents was opened, a school for aspiring directors, producers and screenwriters that collaborates with the Berlin Film Festival.
In 1953,
the Committee for Art and Culture and the International Film Circle were
founded in Rome.
With them
also came the David di Donatello award for the best film production.
Since 1956,
the first edition was held in Rome and almost all subsequent editions were held
there. Each year, however, the place where the award ceremony takes place is
changed. Among the first award-winning actors are: Vittorio De Sica in the film
"Pane amore e ..."
and Gina
Lollobrigida as best leading actress in the film “La donna più bella del
mondo”.
In 2006 for the 50, special prizes were awarded for costumes, photography, musicians, directors, screenwriters and actors. Gina Lollobrigida won the latter.
The most
beautiful posters presented during the award ceremonies were also elected.
Below are those that the judges considered to be the most beautiful of all
editions.
●
"La notte" - 1961
●
"Alfredo Alfredo" - 1972
● "La dolce vita" - 1960
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