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Benedictine and Franciscan Monks: Forgotten Inventors

   Usually, when we think of religious orders, these things come to mind: a cloister, an abbey, a library, prayer in solitude, detachment from the world… All this in the cradle of a period defined as "dark" by historiography up to Romanticism: the Middle Ages . In this period the monks - especially the Benedictines of the various orders - were the custodians of Judeo-Christian but also classical culture, since thanks to their patient and meticulous transcriptions as scribes we have received almost all of the Greek and Latin works which we study today. Today we are grateful to them first of all for this.   However, many do not know that many products - material and immaterial - that we consume and use every day, come from monks who, using their ingenuity nourished by a profound spirituality, invented them due to practical necessities.    Personally, I find it amazing!    Let's begin…   The heavy plow   Plows were a primary agri...

The History of Rap Music from the West to the East of the USA


 Hi there! This is the second part of my Rap Music History series. In the first one I talked about the history of the East coast hip-hop music. In this one, instead,  we are going to explore the west coast rap music. As I said, the west coast hip-hop was originated from the East Coast in the late 70s. During the 1980s, the African American and Hispanic communities in the Bay Area and in Southern California became pivotal hubs for the burgeoning hip hop culture. In the Los Angeles region particularly, Hispanics made notable contributions to the development and evolution of West Coast hip hop culture.

 The 1980s

During the 1980s, West Coast hip-hop began to play an important role in the rap game. In this period, groups and rappers like NWA and Ice-T competed with East Coast hip-hop music. The group NWA, formed by Dr. Dre, Eazy-E, Ice Cube, DJ Yella, and MC Ren, released their iconic debut studio album, "Straight Outta Compton," in 1988. Centered on the struggles and challenges of life in Compton, California, a region renowned for its tough reputation and pervasive gang violence, the album was launched under the imprint of Eazy-E's Ruthless Records. In addition to laying the foundation for the rise of gangsta rap, the release garnered considerable spotlight for West Coast hip-hop, particularly Los Angeles. 


 1990s

In 1990, after the dissolution of NWA, Ice Cube released his own album, "AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted," which became one of the most critically acclaimed albums of West Coast rap. In this period, iconic figures like Tupac Shakur emerged, who, with his debut album "2Pacalypse Now" released in 1991, highlighted themes such as social awareness and addressed social injustices like racism, police brutality, poverty, crime, and drug issues. In 1991, Suge Knight founded Death Row Records, one of the biggest labels of that period, featuring artists such as Snoop Doggy Dogg, Tha Dogg Pound, Tupac, and Dr. Dre. Dr. Dre, with his solo debut, "The Chronic," created the G-funk sound that became a hallmark of the West Coast sound in the 1990s. 


2000s

The 2000s era of West Coast hip-hop was dominated by Aftermath Entertainment, a label founded by Dr. Dre. It includes stars like Snoop Dogg, 50 Cent, and Eminem. Eminem became one of the best-selling artists of all time with his albums "The Eminem Show" and "The Marshall Mathers LP." "The Marshall Mathers LP" is a darker, more intense exploration of Eminem's psyche. Released in 2000, this album catapulted Eminem to superstardom while sparking controversy for its graphic lyrics and provocative themes. "The Eminem Show" incorporates a heavier use of rap rock than his previous albums, and the themes are based on Eminem's prominence in hip-hop culture, as well as his ambivalent thoughts on fame. The album also contains political commentary on the United States.

 2010s

The 2010s marked a renaissance for West Coast rap, as artists from the region achieved newfound mainstream success and critical acclaim. Kendrick Lamar emerged as one of the genre's leading voices, with albums like "good kid, m.A.A.d city" and "To Pimp a Butterfly" earning widespread praise for their lyrical depth and artistic ambition. Other West Coast artists, such as ScHoolboy Q, Ab-Soul, and Vince Staples, also gained prominence, contributing to the region's resurgence on the hip-hop scene.

 Today’s Blogger



Hello, everybody! My name is Luca Di Giannantonio, I'm 16 years old and I come from Subiaco. I'm a student in the third year of the Liceo Scientifico. While my life might not be filled with extraordinary adventures, I'd like to share a bit about myself.

My favorite pastime is playing football, a sport I indulge in every day. During my free time, I enjoy listening to music, with hip hop being my preferred genre. I find pleasure in playing video games and reading books. I love to contribute to our web magazine and hope that you enjoy reading my posts.

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Benedictine and Franciscan Monks: Forgotten Inventors

   Usually, when we think of religious orders, these things come to mind: a cloister, an abbey, a library, prayer in solitude, detachment from the world… All this in the cradle of a period defined as "dark" by historiography up to Romanticism: the Middle Ages . In this period the monks - especially the Benedictines of the various orders - were the custodians of Judeo-Christian but also classical culture, since thanks to their patient and meticulous transcriptions as scribes we have received almost all of the Greek and Latin works which we study today. Today we are grateful to them first of all for this.   However, many do not know that many products - material and immaterial - that we consume and use every day, come from monks who, using their ingenuity nourished by a profound spirituality, invented them due to practical necessities.    Personally, I find it amazing!    Let's begin…   The heavy plow   Plows were a primary agri...

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